How
investment performance affects your benefit
As
a deferred benefit member, the member and/or productivity components
of your benefit are affected by investment earnings, as is the
starting value of your Consumer Price Index (CPI)-indexed pension,
which is calculated and payable when you claim your
entitlement.
For
more information about your CSS super account, see your annual
member statement, which we will send out from October
2009.
2008/09 CSS performance
Default
Fund
Over the financial year to 30 June 2009, the CSS
Default Fund fell by 14.3%, with the 28% fall in global share
markets for 2008/09 being the major contributor.
Diversification
into government bonds, cash, high quality properties with long
leases and actively diversified global managers, helped offset this
major impact to some extent.
We
have had no direct exposure to the sub-prime market (that is the
excessive build up of debt and poor lending practices in the United
States housing market). We also have had no exposure to defaulting
counterparties (groups that we've transacted with), or fraudulent
hedge fund operations, such as Madoff's fund.
Over
the past year, we've taken opportunities to invest into debt markets
as the global financial crisis provided attractive entry prices for
these assets. These investments hampered performance in 2008 as
market pricing was under extreme stress. We expect our investments
in these areas to produce positive results over the long term.
Cash
Investment Option
The CSS Cash Investment Option returned
4.6% over the 2008/09 financial year. This was in line with the
average official cash rate over the period, after taking account of
fees and taxes. Cash investment returns are likely to be lower over
2009/10, given the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has maintained
the official cash rate at 3% since April 2009, and looks unlikely to
lift interest rates in the near-term.
Switching
investments
At times like these, it is more important than
ever to understand the investment options we offer and the impact
switching investment options will have on your final benefit.
We
recommend you visit www.css.gov.au and read Market
volatility and your super before you decide to switch investment
options.
Action we're taking
The global financial crisis
reinforces our conviction in the benefits of diversification. It has
also provided opportunities to implement long-term strategies at
attractive prices.
As
a result we are introducing investments like inflation-linked bonds
into the portfolio to help protect the fund against potential
inflation. The existing market conditions give us the opportunity to
do this at very attractive prices due to market concerns about
global depression.
Some
institutions may be forced into selling assets to raise cash. We
expect this will give us further opportunities to acquire solid
long-term investments to help produce stronger returns into the
future.
Market report for 2008/09
The 2008/09 financial
year proved extremely difficult for financial markets, as the fault
lines revealed by bad loans in the US sub-prime housing market,
fractured into a full-blown banking crisis with the failure of the
160-year old investment bank, Lehman Brothers. The
inter-dependence of the global banking sector had been
underestimated by authorities and market participants alike.
The
banking sector pressures of the September quarter resulted in a
dramatic reduction in credit to households and businesses for
consumption and investment. A rapid deterioration into a broad
global recession followed. The Australian economy endured this
crisis better than most, in particular, due to our strong trade with
China and our relatively sound housing sector fundamentals. However,
our equity market declined in line with other developed markets, by
a little more than 50% from peak to trough.
All
corporate debt and equity markets around the world fell because
confidence in the financial system had evaporated. Corporate
earnings and cash flow were also compromised due to a lack of
available credit, and no-one understood whether the policy responses
would be sufficient to avert a 'depression'.
Over
the first half of 2009, emerging signs indicated policy responses
had stabilised the financial system, underpinning a recovery in
equity markets. Some recovery has also been visible in corporate
credit markets.
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